| Recently terminated plan | Plan reported a termination on its latest filing. | DOL-reported |
| Insufficient fidelity bond | Filed bond is below the ERISA section 412 minimum (10% of plan assets up to $500K, $1M if employer securities). | DOL-reported |
| Failed to transmit contributions | Sponsor reported failing to transmit participant contributions on time (Sch H/I line 4a). | DOL-reported |
| Failed to provide benefit | Sponsor reported failing to provide a promised benefit (Sch H/I line 4f). | DOL-reported |
| Corrective distributions | Plan made corrective distributions to fix a nondiscrimination test failure (Sch H/I line 4j). | DOL-reported |
| Loss from fraud or dishonesty | Plan discovered a loss from fraud or dishonesty (Sch H/I line 4l). | DOL-reported |
| High retiree share (>=25%) | Retirees and beneficiaries make up >=25% of total participants — signals a maturing or frozen plan. | Threshold-driven |
| Low return (bottom quintile) | Investment return ranks in the bottom 20% of the size + plan-type peer cohort for the year. | Threshold-driven |
| High admin fee per participant | Admin expenses per participant rank in the top 20% of the size peer cohort. | Threshold-driven |
| High cash allocation (>10%) | More than 10% of plan assets sit in cash or cash equivalents — drag on long-term returns. | Threshold-driven |
| Low participation rate (<70%) | Fewer than 70% of eligible employees have a balance in the plan. | Threshold-driven |
| Low assets per participant | Average balance per participant is in the bottom 20% of the peer cohort — under-saving signal. | Threshold-driven |
| Very high assets per participant | Average balance per participant is in the top 5% — concentrated wealth or executive plan. | Threshold-driven |
| Low employer contribution | Employer contribution per participant ranks in the bottom 20% of the peer cohort. | Threshold-driven |
| Low participant contribution | Participant deferrals per participant rank in the bottom 20% of the peer cohort. | Threshold-driven |
| Crossed 100 balance-holders | Plan crossed the 100-participant audit threshold in the latest year — small-plan filing privilege ends. | Threshold-driven |